Both professions have critical elements that are essential in any construction job and also they are dependent on one-another in order to complete a task.

These two professions are generally similar. Yet, there are clear differences between civil engineering and architecture.

Key Differences

The nature of civil engineering is more computational and is related to designing & analysis of structure, as well as its construction and maintenance w.r.t. to agreed / approved designs.

On the other hand, the nature of architecture is more artistic and towards the utilization of space / area keeping high aesthetic value.

Scope of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Career scope for civil engineers and architects is extremely high. Both the disciplines are together involved in many different types of projects. These projects may be like high rise buildings, tunnels, roads, bridges, canal systems, drainage works etc.

Role of civil engineers are concerned with

• Surveys

• Measurements

• Structural designing

• Procurement of construction materials

• Manpower planning

• Project execution

• Site supervision

• Structure maintenance

Civil engineers work under the posts of surveyor, quantity surveyor, estimator, billing engineer, structural designer, procurement manager, planning engineer, site engineer, quality engineer, etc.

Architects are responsible for

• Planning

• Drawing

• Designing

• Structural drawing

• Utilization of space

• Application of building bye-laws

• Interior designing

• Appearance management

They work as architect (by designation) and may have specific roles depending upon the role.

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Various umbrella design courses are as

1. Fashion Designing: Fashion designers are responsible to design clothes / apparels & fashion accessories. This field requires the aspirants to remain updated with the latest fashion trends, geographical sentiments & local culture.

   

Skills Required

• Conceptualization skills

• Sketching

• Adobe Photoshop

• Merchandising

Career Opportunities

• Fashion Houses

• Merchandising

• Fashion Journalism

• Own Business

2. Interior Designing: Professionals in this domain work with interior spaces to improve the safety, functionality and aesthetic appeal of the area. Interior designers use specialized softwares to select to convert their ideas into designs for further execution. They play with the interior elements like construction pattern, color schemes, furniture, flooring, lighting to transform the space as per the requirement.

   

Skills Required

• Computer Aided Drafting/Design (CAD) Software

• Pattern setting

• Customer servicing

Career Opportunities

• Designing Consultants

• Architect Firms

• Own Business

3. Footwear designing: These designers are responsible to design fashion footwear. Being the integral part of leather, rubber, canvas, plastic; as raw material, aspirant should possess basic understanding about these materials

   

Skills Required

• Computer Aided Drafting/Design (CAD) Software

• Sketching

Career Opportunities

• Buying Houses

• Export & Import Houses

• Production Units

4. Textile Designing: These designers’ works to create fabrics and materials used in fashion & interior design.

   

Skills Required

• Understanding about fabrics

• Good sense of color schemes

Career Opportunities

• Textile Mills

• Buying Houses

• Export & Import Houses

• Production Units

5. Graphic Designing: Graphic designers are the people responsible to designs marketing material like collaterals, product illustrations, brand identities and websites using specialized computer softwares. They merge technical skills with artistic ability to create designs that communicates brand message with the targeted audience.

   

Skills Required:

• Adobe Photoshop

• Adobe InDesign

• Adobe Illustrator

Career Opportunities

• Design Agencies

• Marketing Consultants

6. Product Designing: These are the people those who conceptualize & design usable products to make day to day life easier.

   

Skills Required:

• CAD / CAM

• Sketching

Career Opportunities

• Production Units

• Retailers

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1. Recognition: In India, Council of Architecture (CoA) is the body which regulates standards of education related to architecture; hence all the degrees must be recognized & approved by CoA.

   

2. Place of Study: Like other streams students of architecture need practical exposure by visiting different architectural marvels like Buildings, Roads, and Complexes etc. Hence, it is always recommended to wisely choose place of study. For example – a metro city like Delhi can help students to visit places like ancient monuments, engineering establishments like metro rail etc.

   

3. Faculty: Role of faculty members is very important to learn the critical things out of their experience. While shortlisting colleges, make sure to explore number of full time faculty members along with their academic & industry credentials. Faculty members with industry linkages also help students to secure internship & job opportunities with good companies

   

4. Industry Partnership: Association with corporates, architect firms, industry bodies help students to boost their practical exposure related to the field, hence don’t forget to explore this important element.

   

5. Placement: Employability is the real essence of any professional course. Don’t go alone with the claims made by the college in the marketing material. Try to connect with the course alumni / pass-outs, recruitment managers to find out placement details.

   

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About Fashion Designing

Fashion designers are responsible to develop new fashion styles and products by conceptualizing & creating designs to suit the trends or buyers preferences.

The scope of fashion design does not limit to designing clothes and garments, it also covers other areas such as jewellery, accessories, footwear, luggage, etc. Since the fashion industry has been growing in multiple folds with better career opportunities for trained professionals hence it is one of the favorite career options after 12^th.

Fashion Designing Courses in India

In India many universities & colleges are offering Fashion designing courses at various levels (undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, and certifications). The duration of the course may vary between 03 months to 3 years depending on the choice of course. Some of popular fashion designing courses in India are

• Sc.- Fashion Designing and Apparel Designing

• Sc.- Jewellery designing & Management

• Sc.- Interior Designing

• Des- Bachelor of Design

• Des – Master of Design

• FT- Bachelor of Fashion Technology

• Diploma in Computer aided Fashioning Designing

• Courses in Footwear & Apparel designing

• Courses in Merchandising

Career in Fashion Designing

Fashion designing is among one of the best paying job today. Though it is a highly competitive domain, the scale of its scope and opportunities are also very high. Average starting salary is about 15,000 for a fresh college pass-out.

Post course completion, students can join various roles under categories like

• Designing Units

• Fashion Research Agencies

• Manufacturing Units

• Import / Export Houses

• Buying Houses

• Merchandising

• Fashion Blogging

• Fashion Journalism

• Modeling

• Own business (Boutiques)

To be a successful fashion designer, one needs to be highly creative & should be updated with the ongoing fashion trends around the world.

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Career in architecture is not only well paying but also creative & exciting. In India, architecture as a career option has recently evolved & now it among popular choice among aspirants, all thanks to the growing need for modern infrastructure which is opening up new avenues for qualified professionals.

Duties of an Architect

Architects typically do the following:

• Client requirement collection w.r.t objectives and requirements for structures

• Create initial structural design along with the specifications basis the given requirement

• Revise the design basis client feedback

• Prepare cost estimates and construction time-line along with material specification w.r.t quality

• Prepare scaled drawings, either with computer software or by hand

• Prepare contract documents for building contractor.

  

Careers Prospects for Architects

Architects can work on the below roles

• Civil Engineers

Role of Civil engineers is to design, build, supervise, operate, and maintain construction projects and system including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, water supply systems, sewage treatment etc.

• Construction Managers

Construction managers are responsible for planning, coordination, budgeting, and supervision of the construction projects from inception to completion.

• Drafters

Drafters are the professionals those who uses software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings.

• Graphic Designers

Graphic designers work includes creating designs & visual graphics using specialized softwares or by hand. They develop the overall project layout and production design for various usages such as ads, brochures, magazines, reports etc.

• Industrial Designers

Industrial designer’s role is to develop the concepts for products to be manufactured, such as cars, home appliances, and toys. They combine imagination, usage, business, and engineering to create products.

• Interior Designers

Interior designers make interior spaces functional, safe, and beautiful by determining space requirements and selecting decorative items, such as colors, lighting, and materials. They read blueprints and must be aware of building codes and inspection regulations, as well as universal accessibility standards.

• Landscape Architects

The responsibility of Landscape architects is to conceptualize & design parks and the outdoor spaces of campuses & complexes, recreational facilities, private homes, and other open areas.

• Urban Planners

Urban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

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